编辑整理:整理来源:抖音,浏览量:111,时间:2022-08-02 14:09:01
合格供应商信用评价体系,合格供应商信用评价体系建设,合格供应商评价报告
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供应商在供应链中,既可以作为物资的起点,又可以作为信息流的终点发挥着其重要的作用,因此供应商的评价与选择问题研究价值举足轻重。那么有哪些常用的方法呢?
In the supply chain, suppliers play an important role as both the starting point of materials and the end point of information flow. Therefore, the research value of supplier evaluation and selection is very important. So wt are the commonly used methods?
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1.指标权重的确定
常见的权重计算方法有很多,由于计算权重系数时,原始数据来源、计算过程存在区别,可划分为主观赋权法、客观赋权法和组合赋权法三大类。
There are many common weight calculation methods, because when calculating the weight coefficient, there are differences in the original data source and calculation process, which can be divided into three categories: subjective empowerment method, objective empowerment method and combined empowerment method.
主观赋权法,是指决策者或者评审主体按照重要程度和自身偏好程度,完成依据不同评价指标来展开的比对以及打分,最后再按照权重来整合评价,其依据为决策者对评价准则的个人理解、经验知识以及自身偏好等,所以主观赋权法更能够反映出决策者的主观倾向性和个人偏好度。
The subjective weighting method means tt decision makers or review subjects complete the comparison and scoring based on different evaluation indicators according to the degree of importance and their own preference, and finally integrate the evaluation according to the weight, which is based on the decision makers' evaluation criteria. Therefore, the subjective empowerment method can better reflect the subjective tendency and personal preference of decision makers.
客观赋权法,是指采用一些数学理论和方法,并根据评价准则的取值及取值的规律对决策方案最终排序的影响,来定量描述评价准则之间的相关关系或变异程度而得出评价准则的权重系数的方法。通过各个方案客观的评价值计算而得到的各评价准则权重,不再由决策者主观评价打分。
The objective weighting method refers to using some mathematical theories and methods to quantitatively describe the correlation or degree of variation between the evaluation criteria according to the value of the evaluation criteria and the influence of the law of the value on the final ranking of the decision-making scheme. A method for evaluating the weight coefficients of criteria. The weight of each evaluation criterion obtained by calculating the objective evaluation value of each scheme is no longer scored by the decision maker's subjective evaluation.
三类方法的优缺点及典型举例详见下表:
The advantages and disadvantages of the three types of methods and typical examples are shown in the following table:
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2.评价方法的选择
针对供应商选择的常用方法可分为定性方法、定量定量、定性与定量结合,具体如下表所示:
Common methods for supplier selection can be divided into qualitative methods, quantitative and quantitative methods, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, as shown in the following table:
定性方法,这类方法更多地是依赖专业人员的工作经验来对供应商进行选择,主观情绪所占的成分较大;
Qualitative methods, such methods rely more on professional experience to select suppliers, and subjective emotions account for a larger component;
定量方法,这类方法主要是在调研得到的各种数据的基础上,通过各种数学运算或借助计算机模拟运算,求得最终的合适供应商。
Quantitative methods, which are mainly based on various data obtained through investigation, through various mathematical operations or computer simulation operations, to obtain the final suitable supplier.
定性和定量相结合的方法借助各种经验且可以进行严谨的数学推理,评价结果也更加科学更加合理。
The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods draws on various experiences and can carry out rigorous mathematical reasoning, and the evaluation results are more scientific and reasonable.
在实际供应商评价与选择过程中,每个企业的需求以及面临的行业环境不同,所以企业在进行合作伙伴选择时要结合自身的实际情况选择适合企业状况的评价方法。
In the actual supplier evaluation and selection process, the needs of each enterprise and the industry environment it faces are different. Therefore, when choosing a partner, an enterprise should choose an evaluation method suitable for the enterprise situation according to its own actual situation.
翻译参考来源:Google翻译。
参考文献:
[1]杨赛.考虑弹性和可持续的XY公司供应商评价与选择研究[D].
[2]刘大林. 基于VIKOR方法的电商环境下供应商评价研究
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合格供应商信用评价体系,合格供应商信用评价体系建设,合格供应商评价报告
作者:整理来源:抖音,时间:2022-08-02 14:09,浏览:112